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without vigor of expression

  • 1 infirma

    in-firmus, a, um (post-class. infir-mis, e, Amm. 20, 6), adj., not strong, weak, feeble.
    I.
    Lit.:

    viribus infirmis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95:

    valetudo,

    id. Brut. 48, 180:

    classis inops et infirma,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:

    valetudo infirmissima,

    id. de Or. 1, 45. —Hence, infirm, indisposed, sick:

    sum admodum infirmus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 14; Plin. Ep. 7, 26:

    pecus,

    i. e. sheep, Ov. Ib. 44:

    lumen solis,

    weak, feeble, Luc. 5, 545:

    infirmior est panis ex polline,

    less nourishing, Cels. 2, 18:

    infirmissimus cibarius panis,

    id. ib.:

    saporis vinum,

    Col. 3, 7:

    infirmissimae arbores,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 217:

    nervi,

    weak, id. 23, 2, 28, § 59:

    civitas exigua et infirma,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17.—With ad:

    infirmi ad resistendum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 9, 3:

    infirmior ad haec omnia,

    Plin. 36, 20, 37, § 145.—With adversus:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus viros fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14.— In neutr. pl. subst.: infirma, ōrum, the weak parts:

    lineae,

    Plin. 9, 43, 67, § 145.—
    II.
    Trop., weak in mind or character, superstitious, pusillanimous, inconstant, light-minded:

    tenuis atque infirmi haec animi videri,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 32:

    quippe minuti Semper et infirmi est animi voluptas ultio,

    Juv. 13, 190:

    sum paulo infirmior,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:

    quorum concursu terrentur infirmiores,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:

    homines infirmissimi,

    very uncertain, not to be depended on, Col. 3, 10, 6.—Of things, of no weight or consequence, weak, trivial, inconclusive:

    omnino ad probandum utraque res infirma et nugatoria est,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 64:

    quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est,

    id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:

    cautiones,

    id. Fam. 7, 18:

    infirmiore vinculo (amicitiae) contrahi,

    Liv. 7, 30, 2. —Hence, advv.
    A.
    Form infirmē.
    1.
    Weakly, faintly, not strongly, not very:

    infirme animatus,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 3. — Of speech, feebly, without vigor of expression:

    jejune et infirme,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21.—
    2.
    Weak-mindedly, superstitiously:

    tonitrua et fulgura paulo infirmius expavescebat,

    Suet. Aug. 9. —
    B.
    Form infirmĭter, weakly, feebly, without energy:

    infirmiter invalideque dicere,

    Arn. 7, 250.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infirma

  • 2 infirmus

    in-firmus, a, um (post-class. infir-mis, e, Amm. 20, 6), adj., not strong, weak, feeble.
    I.
    Lit.:

    viribus infirmis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95:

    valetudo,

    id. Brut. 48, 180:

    classis inops et infirma,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:

    valetudo infirmissima,

    id. de Or. 1, 45. —Hence, infirm, indisposed, sick:

    sum admodum infirmus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 14; Plin. Ep. 7, 26:

    pecus,

    i. e. sheep, Ov. Ib. 44:

    lumen solis,

    weak, feeble, Luc. 5, 545:

    infirmior est panis ex polline,

    less nourishing, Cels. 2, 18:

    infirmissimus cibarius panis,

    id. ib.:

    saporis vinum,

    Col. 3, 7:

    infirmissimae arbores,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 217:

    nervi,

    weak, id. 23, 2, 28, § 59:

    civitas exigua et infirma,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17.—With ad:

    infirmi ad resistendum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 9, 3:

    infirmior ad haec omnia,

    Plin. 36, 20, 37, § 145.—With adversus:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus viros fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14.— In neutr. pl. subst.: infirma, ōrum, the weak parts:

    lineae,

    Plin. 9, 43, 67, § 145.—
    II.
    Trop., weak in mind or character, superstitious, pusillanimous, inconstant, light-minded:

    tenuis atque infirmi haec animi videri,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 32:

    quippe minuti Semper et infirmi est animi voluptas ultio,

    Juv. 13, 190:

    sum paulo infirmior,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:

    quorum concursu terrentur infirmiores,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:

    homines infirmissimi,

    very uncertain, not to be depended on, Col. 3, 10, 6.—Of things, of no weight or consequence, weak, trivial, inconclusive:

    omnino ad probandum utraque res infirma et nugatoria est,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 64:

    quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est,

    id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:

    cautiones,

    id. Fam. 7, 18:

    infirmiore vinculo (amicitiae) contrahi,

    Liv. 7, 30, 2. —Hence, advv.
    A.
    Form infirmē.
    1.
    Weakly, faintly, not strongly, not very:

    infirme animatus,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 3. — Of speech, feebly, without vigor of expression:

    jejune et infirme,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21.—
    2.
    Weak-mindedly, superstitiously:

    tonitrua et fulgura paulo infirmius expavescebat,

    Suet. Aug. 9. —
    B.
    Form infirmĭter, weakly, feebly, without energy:

    infirmiter invalideque dicere,

    Arn. 7, 250.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infirmus

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